Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials: Explain the importance of clinical trials in advancing cancer treatment and how patients can participate

What are clinical trials?
For a cancer drug or for that any matter any drug to use in general clinical practice, it is first evaluated for safety and efficacy in animals (pre-clinical studies) and when it is found to be safe and efficacious for treatment it is then evaluated in humans (clinical studies). Studies which are done in humans for further safety and efficacy for a treatment are called clinical trials.

clinical-trials.jpg

Why are clinical trials important?
To use any new drug for a particular disease when there is no treatment or when there is existing treatment, It is important to prove that the new drug is better than either no treatment or the existing treatment in terms of its efficacy and side effects. If new drug has good efficacy in treating the disease and has less side effects it will be then approved by regulatory authorities to use it in regular clinical practices. So to prove safety and efficacy of drug it is important to do clinical trials

Should all patients be enrolled in clinical trials?
No, there is no need to enrol all the cancer patients in the clinical trials. There are established standard treatments in majority of the cancers. In such instances there is no need for enrolment into a clinical trial. However, when there multiple recurrences and therapeutic options are exhausted it is prudent to know about the ongoing clinical trials and enrol if possible so that cancer patient can get the benefit of trial drug

How to enroll in a clinical trial?
When you meet your oncologist you can discuss with all the available treatment options and available clinicals trials. Depending on the disease stage, recurrence, inclusion and exclusion criteria you can enrol into the trial.